how far can shotgun slugs travel

Shotgun slugs, designed as single projectiles for longer range and accuracy, can effectively reach distances of up to 200 yards, with practical uses typically within 100 yards. Factors influencing their range include the type of slug (rifled or sabot) and the shotgun’s barrel characteristics. While slugs can travel further, their effective range is limited by accuracy and energy retention. Rifled barrels and modern slug designs enhance performance, though they still don’t match rifle capabilities. Effective use in hunting or self-defense is generally within 100 to 200 yards.