how long does a bakerʼs cyst last

A Baker’s cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a fluid-filled swelling that occurs in the back of the knee. The duration of a Baker’s cyst can vary depending on several factors, such as the underlying cause, treatment, and individual response. Here are some general guidelines:

If left untreated:

• A Baker’s cyst can persist for months or even years, causing recurring symptoms such as pain, swelling, and stiffness in the knee.
• In some cases, the cyst may rupture, leading to a sudden decrease in swelling, but this can also cause pain and inflammation.

With conservative treatment:

• If treated with physical therapy, bracing, and pain management, a Baker’s cyst may resolve on its own within 6-12 months.
• In some cases, the cyst may shrink or disappear within a few weeks to months with treatment.

With aspiration or injection:

• If the cyst is aspirated (drained) or injected with a corticosteroid, symptoms may improve within a few days to weeks.
• However, the cyst may recur, and repeated aspirations or injections may be necessary.

With surgical treatment:

• If the underlying cause of the cyst is addressed through surgery (e.g., repairing a torn meniscus or ligament), the cyst may resolve more quickly, often within a few months.
• In some cases, the cyst may be surgically removed, which can provide more immediate relief.

It’s essential to note that a Baker’s cyst is often a symptom of an underlying knee problem, such as a meniscal tear, ligament sprain, or osteoarthritis. Treating the underlying condition is crucial to resolving the cyst and preventing recurrence. If you’re experiencing symptoms of a Baker’s cyst, consult with a healthcare professional or orthopedic specialist for proper evaluation and treatment.